Health Care Surrogate Vs Proxy. A health care proxy is used in florida when someone is incapacitated and has not created a designation of health care surrogate or the designated surrogate is unable or unwilling to act. As nouns the difference between proxy and surrogate is that proxy is an agent or substitute authorized to act for another person or proxy can be (gaming|slang) a proximity mine;
If a patient is unable to make decisions for themselves about personal care, some agent must make decisions for them. The potential surrogate’s demonstrated care and concern; The person you designate under the health care surrogate designation is able to make medical decisions for you.
Since 2015, this person may act whether or not you have capacity, if you granted that immediate power.
Both a power of attorney and a health care proxy are types of advanced directives. The health care proxy has the same rights to request or refuse treatment that the individual would have if capable of making and communicating decisions. If you do have capacity, though, your decision will always control over your surrogate's. This is sometimes called the “substituted judgment standard.”